৪০তম বিসিএস ইংরেজি অংশের প্রশ্নের সমাধান

আসসালামু ওয়ালাইকুম ওয়া রাহমাতুল্লাহি ওয়া বারাকাতুহু। 

 সবাই কেমন আছেন ? আশা করি আল্লাহর রহমতে ভালোই আছেন। 

 বিসিএস পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতি নিতে বিগত সালের পরীক্ষার প্রশ্নের সমাধান প্র্যাকটিস করা খুবই গুরুত্বপুর্ন । কারন এতে প্রশ্ন কাঠামো সম্পর্কে ধারনা পাওয়া যায় এবং পরীক্ষার ভয় ভীতিও কিছুটা দূর হয়। আপনারা বিসিএস প্রশ্নের সমাধান পেতে গুগলে প্রায়ই সার্চ করে থাকেন । তাই আজ আমি আপনাদের জন্য নিয়ে এলাম ৪০তম বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি পরীক্ষার ইংরেজী অংশের সবগুলো প্রশ্নের ব্যাখ্যাসহ উত্তর ।  

আরও বিসিএস প্রশ্ন সমাধান

৪০তম বিসিএস পরীক্ষার ইংরেজি অংশের প্রশ্নের সমাধান নিচে দেয়া হলো:

৩৬. Please write to me at the above address. The word ‘above in this sentence is a/an–

(ক) noun
(খ) adjective
(গ) pronoun
(ঘ) adverb

উত্তর: (খ) adjective

৩৭. In which sentence is the word ‘past’ used as a preposition?

(ক) Writing letters is a thing of the past.
(খ) I look back on the past without regret.
(গ) I called out to him as he ran past.
(ঘ) Tania was a wonderful singer, but she’s past.

উত্তর: (ঘ) Tania was a wonderful singer, but she’s past.

ব্যাখ্যা: Past can be used as a preposition (followed by a noun): past + NP.

৩৮. The word ‘sibling’ means

(ক) a brother
(খ) a sister
(গ) a brother or sister
(ঘ) an infant

উত্তর: (গ) a brother or sister

৩৯. Fill in the blank: As she was talking, he suddenly broke____, saying, ‘That’s a fie!”

(ক) off
(খ) in
(গ) down
(ঘ) into

উত্তর: (খ) in

ব্যাখ্যা: break in = to interrupt someone’s conversation.

৪০. Fill in the blank: You may go for a walk if you feel _____ it.

(ক) about
(খ) on
(গ) like
(ঘ) for

উত্তর: (গ) like

ব্যাখ্যা: Feel like = To have the urge or desire to do something.

৪১. Identify the word which is spelt incorrectly

(ক) consciencious
(খ) perseverance
(গ) convalescence
(ঘ) maintenance

উত্তর: (ক) consciencious

ব্যাখ্যা: Consciencious > conscientious

৪২. “You look terrific in that dress!” The word ‘terrific’ in the above sentence means–

(ক) excellent
(খ) funny
(গ) very ugly
(ঘ) horrible

উত্তর: (ক) excellent

ব্যাখ্যা: এখানে terrific তার আভিধানিক অর্থের পরিবর্তে Figurative Language হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। যা সম্পূর্ণ উল্টো অর্থ দিচ্ছে।

৪৩. Someone who is capricious is ______.

(ক) easily irritated
(খ) wise and willing to cooperate
(গ) exceedingly conceited and arrogant
(ঘ) known for sudden changes in attitude or behavior

উত্তর: (ঘ) known for sudden changes in attitude or behavior

ব্যাখ্যা: Someone who is capricious is known for sudden changes in attitude or behavior. Capricious = অস্হিরচিত্তের মানুষ

৪৪. Which one of the following Words is masculine?

(ক) mare
(খ) lad
(গ) pillow
(ঘ) pony

উত্তর: (খ) lad

ব্যাখ্যা: Lad (masculine) – Lass (feminine)

৪৫. A man whose wife has died is called a–

(ক) widow
(খ) widower
(গ) spinster
(ঘ) bachelor

উত্তর: (খ) widower

ব্যাখ্যা: A man whose wife has died is called a- widower. spinster- অবিবাহিত মহিলা; Bachelor- অবিবাহিত পুরুষ ।

৪৬. Which word is similar to appal?

(ক) deceive
(খ) confuse
(গ) dismay
(ঘ) solicit

উত্তর: (গ) dismay

ব্যাখ্যা: Appal- Dismay; হতাশ করা, মর্মাহত করা, আতঙ্কিত করা

৪৭. Which word means the opposite of dearth?

(ক) lack
(খ) abundance
(গ) poverty
(ঘ) shortage

উত্তর: (খ) abundance

ব্যাখ্যা: Dearth (অভাব/ আকাল)- Abundance (প্রাচুর্য);

৪৮. Identify the word which remains the same in its plural form?

(ক) aircraft
(খ) intention
(গ) mouse
(ঘ) thesis

উত্তর: (ক) aircraft

৪৯. Identify the determiner in the following sentence ‘I have no news for you.’

(ক) have
(খ) news
(গ) no
(ঘ) for

উত্তর: (গ) no

৫০. ‘A lost opportunity never returns. Here lost’ is-

(ক) gerund
(খ) verbal noun
(গ) gerundial infinitive
(ঘ) participle

উত্তর: (ঘ) participle

৫১. The saying ‘enough is enough’ is used when you want

(ক) Something to continue
(খ) something to stop
(গ) something to continue until it’s enough
(ঘ) to tell instructions are clear

উত্তর: (খ) something to stop

৫২. ‘He ran with great speed.’ The underlined part of the sentence is a–

(ক) noun phrase
(খ) adverb phrase
(গ) adjective phrase
(ঘ) participle phrase

উত্তর: (খ) adverb phrase

৫৩. ‘We must not be late, else we will miss the train. This is a-

(ক) compound sentence
(খ) complex sentence
(গ) simple sentence
(ঘ) interrogative sentence

উত্তর: (ক) compound sentence

৫৪. Change the voice ‘Who is calling me’?

(ক) By whom am I called?
(খ) By whom I am called?
(গ) By whom am I being called?
(ঘ) Whom am I called by?

উত্তর: (গ) By whom am I being called?

ব্যাখ্যা: Passive: By whom+am+ Subject (I)+being + v3+ ?

৫৫. An extra message added at the end of a letter after it is signed is called–

(ক) corrigendum
(খ) postscript
(গ) NB
(ঘ) RSVP

উত্তর: (খ) postscript

৫৬. ‘The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope is a/an

(ক) epic
(খ) ballad
(গ) mock-heroic poem
(ঘ) elegy

উত্তর: (গ) mock-heroic poem

৫৭. Which of the following is not an American poet?

(ক) Robert Frost
(খ) W. B. Yeats
(গ) Emily Dickinson
(ঘ) Langston Hughes.

উত্তর: (খ) W. B. Yeats

ব্যাখ্যা: William Butler Yeats (13 June 1865 – 28 January 1939) was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature.

৫৮. William Shakespeare was born in–

(ক) 1616
(খ) 1664
(গ) 1564
(ঘ) 1493

উত্তর: (গ) 1564

৫৯. Tennyson’s ‘In Memoriam’ is an elegy on the death of

(ক) John Milton
(খ) John Keats
(গ) Arthur Henry Hallam
(ঘ) Sydney Smith

উত্তর: (গ) Arthur Henry Hallam

ব্যাখ্যা: Tennyson’s ‘In Memoriam’ is an elegy on the death of- Arthur Henry Hallam.n elegy মানে শোক কবিতা । প্রিয় ক্যামব্রিজ বন্ধুর মৃত্যুর শোকে কবিতাটি লিখেন।

৬০. ‘Sweet Helen’ make me immortal with a kiss. The sentence has been taken from the play

(ক) Romeo and Juliet
(খ) Caesar and Cleopatra
(গ) Doctor Faustus
(ঘ) Antony and Cleopatra

উত্তর: (গ) Doctor Faustus

ব্যাখ্যা: Doctor Faustus (Marlowe)

৬১. “What’s in a name? That which we call a rose. By any other name would smell as sweet – Who said this?

(ক) Juliet
(খ) Romeo
(গ) Portia
(ঘ) Rosalind

উত্তর: (ক) Juliet

৬২. ‘Man’s love is of man’s life a thing apart, `Tis woman’s whole existence.’- This is taken from the poem of’

(ক) P. B. Shelley
(খ) Lord Byron
(গ) John Keats
(ঘ) Edinund Spense

উত্তর: (খ) Lord Byron

ব্যাখ্যা: Extracts from Don Juan: Donna Julia’s Letter By Lord Byron (1788–1824)[From Canto I.]

৬৩. Boi Who translated the ‘Rubaiyát of Omar Khayyam into English?

(ক) Thomas Carlyle
(খ) Edward Fitzgerald
(গ) D. G. Rossetti
(ঘ) William Thackeray

উত্তর: (খ) Edward Fitzgerald

৬৪. ‘Ulysses’ is a novel Written by –

(ক) Joseph Conrad
(খ) Thotias Hardy
(গ) Charles Dickens
(ঘ) James Joyce

উত্তর: (ঘ) James Joyce

৬৫. The short story ‘The Diamond Necklace’ was written by –

(ক) Guy de Maupassant
(খ) O Henry
(গ) Somerset Maugham
(ঘ) George Orwell

উত্তর: (ক) Guy de Maupassant

 ব্যাখ্যা: The Necklace” or “The Diamond Necklace” (French: La Parure) is an 1884 short story by French writer Guy de Maupassant.

৬৬. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.’ – Who said this?

(ক) Macbeth
(খ) Lady Macbeth
(গ) Lady Madcuff
(ঘ) Madcuff

উত্তর: (খ) Lady Macbeth

৬৭. ‘Where are the songs of Spring? Aye, where are they? Think not of them, thou hast thy music too.’ – Who wrote this?

(ক) William Wordsworth
(খ) Robert Browning
(গ) John Keats
(ঘ) Samuel Coleridge

উত্তর: (গ) John Keats

ব্যাখ্যা: In poem- To Autumn.

৬৮. Who is the central character of ‘Wuthering Heights’,

(ক) Mr. Earnishaw
(খ) Catheritae
(গ) Heathcliff
(ঘ) Hindley Earshaw

উত্তর: (গ) Heathcliff

ব্যাখ্যা: Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë’s only novel, was published in 1847 under the pseudonym “Ellis Bell”.

৬৯. The old order changeth, yielding place to new.’- This line is extracted from Tennyson’s poem –

(ক) The Lotos-Eaters
(খ) Tithonus
(গ) Locksley Hall.
(ঘ) Morte d’ Arthur

উত্তর: (ঘ) Morte d’ Arthur

৭০. Who wrote the poem ‘The Good-Morrow?

(ক) George Herbert
(খ) Andrew Marvell
(গ) John Donne
(ঘ) Henry Vaughan

উত্তর: (গ) John Donne

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